Interchange Symmetry

In this article we discuss about Interchange Symmetry: Exchange balance is a property of quantum frameworks of indistinguishable particles that expresses that the condition of the framework is unaltered when the places of any two particles are traded. This property is a result of the Pauli prohibition standard, which expresses that no two fermions (particles … Read more

Identical Particles

In this article we discuss about Many-Particle Systems OR Many-Body Systems: The systems such as nucleons, nuclei, atoms, molecules, solids, fluids and gases etc. in which many particles are involved called many-particle systems or many-body systems. While atomic, nuclear and sub-nuclear systems involve intermediate numbers of particles (~2 to 300). On the other hand, solids … Read more